Tips for Navigating Winter Weather for Loved Ones with Alzheimer’s or Dementia

Sub-freezing temperatures, snow, and ice can be hazardous for all seniors, and they are especially concerning for those living with Alzheimer’s or dementia. The Western New York Chapter of the Alzheimer’s Association is sharing essential safety tips for navigating the season and ensuring loved ones stay safe throughout winter.

By preparing themselves and their homes in advance, caregivers can make a significant impact on keeping their loved ones with Alzheimer’s or dementia safe. Some helpful tips include:

Be Prepared.

Winter storms can be dangerous for anyone. It’s important to check weather conditions regularly and have contingency plans in place. If a snowstorm is approaching, consider rescheduling appointments that are not urgent and tackle to-do lists in one trip to avoid multiple outings.

Bundle Up.

Help the person living with Alzheimer’s dress warmly for winter weather conditions. Ensure that all exposed skin is covered. A good option is to wear several layers of lightweight clothing for easy movement and warmth.

Prevent Slips.

Balance and mobility can be a challenge for individuals with Alzheimer’s or dementia, so assume that all surfaces are slick. Assist the person by making sure they wear sturdy shoes and walk slowly when outdoors. Keep sidewalks and driveways clear of ice, use handrails, or walk arm-in-arm. Consider obtaining a state-issued handicapped placard for closer access to buildings.

Prevent Wandering.

Wandering is a common and challenging issue for caregivers, and it can be especially dangerous in colder conditions. If a family member wanders off, start by searching the immediate vicinity inside and outside the home. In winter weather, a missing vulnerable adult is an emergency, so don't hesitate to call 911 and inform responders that the individual has Alzheimer’s. Installing a doorbell camera or other outdoor monitoring device can also help.

Make Daylight Last.

Winter months bring shorter days and decreased sunlight. Combat this by turning on indoor lights earlier, installing timers, and opening curtains during daylight hours. Motion detector lights are also a great way to illuminate walkways around the home.

To learn more about Alzheimer’s disease and ways you can support families and people living with the disease, visit alz.org/wny